| North Smithfield, Rhode Island | |
|---|---|
| — Town — | |
| Forestdale school house from the nineteenth century | |
| Location of North Smithfield in Providence County, Rhode Island | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Rhode Island |
| County | Providence |
| Area | |
| • Total | 24.7 sq mi (64.1 km2) |
| • Land | 24.0 sq mi (62.3 km2) |
| • Water | 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km2) |
| Elevation | 361 ft (110 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 11,967 |
| • Density | 498.6/sq mi (192.1/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP codes | 02824, 02896 |
| Area code(s) | 401 |
| FIPS code | 44-52480[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1219815[2] |
| Website | http://www.nsmithfieldri.org/ |
North Smithfield is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States, settled as a farming community in 1666 and incorporated into its present form in 1871. North Smithfield includes the historic villages of Forestdale, Primrose, Waterford, Branch Village, Union Village, Park Square, and Slatersville. The population was 11,967 at the 2010 census.
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According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 24.7 square miles (64 km2), of which, 24.0 square miles (62 km2) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) of it (2.83%) is water. North Smithfield is in a New England upland region. The Branch River and Blackstone Rivers provided much of the power for the early mills in the town.
In the 17th century British colonists settled in North Smithfield developing a farming community that they named after Smithfield, London in England.[3] The town was part of Smithfield, Rhode Island until it was incorporated as North Smithfield in 1871.[3] The first colonization occurred after a Native American, "William Minnian, (or Quashawannamut) "of Punkkupage" of Massachusetts Bay on May 14, 1666, deeded approximately 2,000 acres" to John Mowry and Edward Inman who partnered with Nathaniel Mowry, John Steere, and Thomas Walling in dividing up the purchased tract.[3] In the early 18th century, a Quaker colony developed in what is now North Smithfield (then Smithfield), which extended into south Uxbridge, Massachusetts.
The Buxton Family settled in the border area of Smithfield circa 1740 from Essex County, MA. Captain James Buxton fought in the American Revolution in three of the Massachusetts Militias under the Continental Army at Valley Forge, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Hudson River Chain at West Point before returning to Smithfield where he died in 1817. [4] His commission as a Captain was signed by Gov. John Hancock. Perhaps he is lost to the service records of Rhode Islanders and their roles in the American Revolution and Colonial history because of his border location and his service in Massachusetts. The Congregational Church on the Green at Slatersville, was "long said to be a Buxton church".
Today North Smithfield is part of the John H. Chaffee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor. The Blackstone Valley is the oldest industrialized region in the U.S.
The village of Slatersville was largely built by Samuel Slater and his brother John Slater beginning in 1803.[5] It is a well preserved original New England mill village with worker housing and commercial buildings. This village is in fact America's first planned industrial mill village.[6] Samuel and John's family owned this mill and the village until the turn of the 19th to the 20th century.[5]
Union Village, along Rhode Island Route 146A achieved local prominence as an important stagecoach stop on the route along Great Road.[6] Union Village was also home to a hat shop, taverns, an academy and the Union Bank from which it gets its name.[6]
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 10,618 people, 3,954 households, and 2,957 families residing in the town. The population density was 441.7 people per square mile (170.5/km²). There were 4,070 housing units at an average density of 169.3 per square mile (65.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.32% White, 0.42% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population. 41% reported either French or French Canadian ancestry, 12% Irish, 12% Italian, and 8% English.[7]
There were 3,954 households out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town the population was spread out with 22.4% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 90.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $58,602, and the median income for a family was $67,331. Males had a median income of $43,133 versus $30,748 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,031. About 1.9% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.
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